World Trade Organization (CHINA MEASURES RELATED TO THE EXPORTATION OF Essay

World Trade Organization (CHINA MEASURES RELATED TO THE EXPORTATION OF diverse RAW MATERIALS) - Essay ExampleThis paper provides an in-depth discussion on the compatibility of Chinas export strategy at hand, with articles of GATT 1994, examining the exceptions set out in Article XX of GATT 1994 and WTO jurisprudence with regard to Article XX of GATT 1994 (WTO 9). Increased transparency and uniformity with regard to the administration of trade regulations, particularly in terms of export restrictions will effectively counter such disputes in the future.The WTO appellate add-in issued its report after examining complaints by the European Union, US and Mexico with regard to Chinas exportation of true primitive materials. In essence, the panels verdict found Chinas export restriction regarding its rare earth metals to be in complete violation of Chinas WTO commitments. The WTO dispute centered on four forms of export restrictions that China imposed on the exportation of certain ra w materials. The raw materials in question encompassed certain forms of bauxite, magnesium, silicon carbide, yellow phosphorus, zinc, manganese, coke and fluorspar. China is notably the chief producer of all the aforementioned raw materials used in the production of common items, as well as products used in the conciliate of technological appliances. The complaints contended that the imposition of export restrictions create scarcity and cause the prices of raw materials to increase within world(prenominal) markets. This means that Chinas export restriction of raw materials primarily produced in the province gave the tribes domestic industry substantial advantage by means of a sufficient supply, as well as low and highly stable prices for the raw materials in question. This form of restriction is, as a matter of fact, in utter contravention of WTO provisions.After Chinas concurrence to the WTO, the country agreed to do away with all export taxes or duties with the exception of se veral products

Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels Essay

Designing and Managing Integrated Marketing Channels - Essay ExampleIt will make trustworthy that the relationship between different maneuvers and the organization is strong and motivated. In addition, organizations need to keep a check on the lines in a timely manner. It will indicate any realizable trouble within the relationship beforehand (Maddock & Fulton, 1996).The channels are affected by the trends that would be introduced everyplace time. These trends may include the vertical marketing system (VMS), horizontal marketing system, and integrated marketing channel system (Kotler & Keller, 2012). As soon as the organization is aware of the channels with their selected intermediaries, it is suggested that it also create a sheet for distributing tasks and responsibility to each channel (Hunt, 2010).The undertaken grid or design to allocate the tasks to each channel would allow in understanding the channel that may be becoming problematic and act as a barrier for the smooth tra nsitions of marketing. Thus, the aforementioned recommendation may be followed to get away with deplorable channel

Understanding Islam- social ethics context Essay

Understanding Islam- favorable ethics context - Essay simulationThis paper takes off from the work of Reza Aslan entitled No god but God The Origins, Evolution, and Future of Islam to reach a grip of the Islamic religion from the perspective of social ethics. Islam is precise interesting from the lens of social ethics for the way the religion defines to a large extent the moral standards of whole societies, nations and regions where Islam takes root. It is also very fascinating for the way the religions social, moral and ethical values stand in pure(a) contrast in practice to those that are shared in the west, and in the rest of the world, even to Asia. touristy run intos in the media depict Islamic societies as somewhat restrictive in many areas, and the popular image of the veiled woman who is somewhat restricted in terms of education and economic opportunities, and is subjugated by paternal social and familial arrangements, highlights just how different the moral and ethica l standards of Islam is to the moral and ethical standards of Hesperian societies especially, that are more egalitarian in contrast. Era-defining events, such as the September 11 attacks, have produce to shape discourse on what the west perceives as the clash between Islam and the West, as Aslan points out (Aslan, 2005, p. xxiii). In Aslans book, he traces the historical roots of Islam and the intent and spirit of the originator of Islam, the prophet Muhammad, to bare in essence an ideal of society and of Islamic religion that is in fact closer to western ideals.

Culture and Heritage Tourism in Malta Case Study

gloss and Heritage Tourism in Malta - Case Study ExampleWith a history dating binding thousands of year tourism bosses have decided that a mix of history and culture is a grocery the island mess tap in 2008, and will be marketing it to the UK and other European countries.Speaking recently Maltas tourism Minister noted that visitor occurs had risen each month since November 2006 - this was due though to the natural depression cost airlines starting to fly to Malta, more than anything the government had done or the tourism board to grow Malta as a holiday culture.Today we cannot rely any more on the formula sun, sea and sand. We atomic number 18 diversifying our product into new tourism segments, namely cultural tourism, English language learning, conferences and incentives, sports, and Gozo as a destination on its own. Together these segments make up about 40 per cent of all phaetons coming to Malta. This promoter that we are on the right track of diversification.Commenting on Maltas pitch for the culture and heritage market, a local travel guide says From what we can see there isnt a figure the tourism bosses have in mind - and thats hardly surprising given their dismal record in the past when it come to attracting holidaymakers to Malta.With a downward spiral in visitor numbers in successive years, the Maltese government at last relented to pressure from the Malta holidays industry and allowed low cost carriers to fly to the island for the first time in November 2006.Competition was bully surrounded by the airlines to take up the lucrative UK to Malta route, and Dublin based Ryan air was chosen over rivals blue-blooded Jet to take up the route and the island has benefited this year with a sharp increase in holidaymakers, reversing sextette years of decline.Since then the islands tourist authorities have finally waken up to the fact that opposition in the skies could bring more benefits to the country than protecting her national airline, and new routes have opened between Malta with Germany, Spain and Scandinavia.New official figures show that this years all important summer season has been the best in six-spot years for Malta, reversing the decline in fortunes for the Mediterranean island.The good news for Malta is that despite the increase in the number of tourists arriving on the island via low cost flights, the occupancy levels of hotels has increased from basic to 5 star, showing that Malta can woo to all, which is why perhaps culture and history are seen as sectors of the travel market that could bring rase more visitors to the island, but time will tell if government led directions can really be beneficial for Maltas holiday and airline industries.The megalithic monuments of Malta are the gray-headedest buildings in the world, built by an advanced elegance that vanished 4,500 years ago. There is good fuel for tourism here. Yet ten years ago the tourist office did not even publish a brochure about the archaeo logy of the islands. Today, a tourist buys a ticket to see one of these temples and he finds himself wandering between lots of interesting old stones, but not really understanding what they are. Maybe hes with a group and a guide who can give him a little background, but for the casual visitor, the structures are not related to anything human. It demonstrates a deplorably overlooked

Citizenship Curriculum Guidelines Changed the Methods of Teaching Essay

Citizenship Curriculum Guidelines Changed the Methods of Teaching Citizenship in position Secondary Schools - Essay ExampleAs the report decl ares the active elements of teaching Citizenship usually engage pupils that are more difficult and if these elements were introduced into other mainstream lessons they could contribute to pupils engaging with learning, leading to less exclusion, less negative incidents alter attendance and improved classroom behaviour. The text of the current literature in Wrights Teaching citizenship in the Secondary School supports student teachers, NQTs and practitioners in implementing the Citizenship Order in secondary schools - to be introduced in folk 2002. This paper stresses that other changes in curriculum plans include providing further support for teachers. Recent efforts realize been plant forth to provide support for teachers in developing levels of religious and theological literacy, both of individual pupils and the caller as a whole. It s uggests tasks, activities and further reading designed to enhance the experiences of teachers. Resources are a factor that have been addressed in curriculum guidelines in the past and are a concern for the future. Tudors book is founded on the new curriculum for citizenship and the issues that arise from these changes. The book provides practitioners in secondary schools with the essential tools ask to teach citizenship. Tudor provides an overview of the citizenship order and gives guidance on how to fulfill its three main elements social and moral responsibility, community involvement, and political literacy.

Hospitality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Hospitality circumspection - Essay ExampleSeveral categories of fields include tourism industry, lodging, cruise line, theme parks and transportation. I have participated for internship program in the cordial reception industry. I am highly obliged to internship project four-in-hand. I would like to provide special thanks and express my gratitude towards the project manager for motivating me to go for excellence. either intern is new to the industry and is hungry for success. There is always a person who motivates to accomplish in look. This is the person who encouraged me in the entire internship program. The effect of affectionate encouragement and motivation on my life was humongous. The icy aim of the program is to participate at the hotel meetings and gain experience to different areas of the hotel. The volume of professed(prenominal) is articulated by the organization behavior of the hospitality industry. Regular meeting and discussion with project manager helped me to b uild on complementary flaws and strengths. Weekly check- in meetings exceedingly benefited me to have an ongoing discussion to abrogate the flaws and enrich the strengths.Time devoted by project manager provided me an opportunity to prosper on the hospitality industry. The appreciation shown by the manager boosted my commitment towards nurturing organizational skills. Teamwork, standard of procedure and service are the pivotal element in the hospitality industry. The effective management of the employees in the hospitality industry can be managed by focusing on building confidence, team building and handling stress. Internship project manager provided a practical example of understand behavior of guests and enhancing the decision making process. The manager provided me opportunity to experience the hospitality industry by live examples, case study and weekly discussion. This process of learning motivated me to parent the relationship with the project

CORPORATE STRATEGY - FITNESS INDUSTRY NEW YORK FITNESS Assignment

CORPORATE STRATEGY - fitness INDUSTRY NEW YORK FITNESS - Assignment ExampleThis industry renders the facility of fitness specially lyceenasium and wellness clubs as per membership basis. The benefits provided by this industry include the use of exercise equipments and weights, along with facilitating ain training, group classes and other club amenities. As per the data of IBIS World (2012), the fitness industry especially gym and health clubs have inculcated an estimated figure of approximately 8.7 million members across the United Kingdom, which is nearly 17% of the bounteous population. The London Olympics specially provided the extra motivation in this industry as a result, the revenue change magnitude by around 9.5% over the last five years (IBIS World, 2013). The fitness industry is incredibly favored with innovation and changing technologies which provides the adapting capability of the products for suiting its own requirements. Though there are around 6000 gyms and hea lth clubs in the UK but they cater to the different market segments. These include women only gyms, traditional body construction gyms, budget model gyms, premium full service health club, and 24-hour gyms among others. In London, there are around 70,200 people employed in the active leisure, learning as well as wellbeing arena among them 5900 are employed in the health and fitness industry. Therefore, the government of the UK also provides help for ensuring sustained ontogenesis of this sector. London has a rich mix of active leisure and learning facilities, high profile clear clubs and also a host of international, national and regional events. Therefore, the industry skills fill the gap of sports specific skillful skills and health consciousness (AACS LMI, 2010). Contextually, on the basis of research initiatives on management theory the analysis is through with the help of PESTLE analysis of the external environment. Besides, in this paper, Bowmans Strategy Clock and coati ng and justification of the Ansoffs Matrix are also going to be provided as analysing tools for finding taboo marketing and growth strategy of a new company. Thus, by analysing the external and internal factors a circuit of recommendations is also withdrawn on the development options of the business (Jarzabkowski & et. al, 2009). PESTLE Analysis of the Fitness Industry in the UK A PESTLE analysis at times referred to as PEST analysis is one of the haughty and useful tools for analysing and understanding the industry position as a whole and is often used in conjunction with a SWOT analysis to access the situation of an individual business. A PESTLE analysis is one of the most all important(predicate) frameworks regarding to the assessment of macro environmental analysis. Therefore, it is one of the most important frameworks and a key part for designing of strategic management. The term PESTLE refers Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors. Th is analysis enables to draw varied pertinent responses regarding various questions such as what are the political factors which likely to affect the industry, important economic factors, cultural aspects, technological innovations, present and imminent legislations of the government as well as environmental considerations. However, it is also needed to highlight that these factors definitely depend and

Performance Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Performance Management - Assignment Example in that respect argon various types of movement management plans that a corporation may select to aim. The two almost prominent types of surgery management plans are strategic public presentation management plans and administrative plans (Customwritingtips, 2013). Strategic plans channelise emphasis on the long term. As part of a strategic performance plan an presidential term must assess the external factors that affect the organization. Administrative performance plans focuses on the short-change term and on the internal factors that can be altered to achieve positive change in a company. The use of performance management impacts the employees of an organization in a variety of ways. Performance management helps improve the want of the workers. It does a more effective job of rewarding employees that are performing. The corporate culture of a warm is enhanced by the use of performance management. Firms that implement performanc e management typically experience a productivity boom. Using performance management can help track employee performance better. The total allowance of employees increases. Despite the benefits associated with performance management there are also cons associated with its implementation. Often work related mark increases as a direct consequence of the use of performance management. Cooperation and teamwork decreases among the employees. When performance management is used controversy among the laborers rises. ... Employees also feel a greater pressure to perform. Three ways to determine individual performance are personal observation, feedback, and performance reviews (Aprioritylearning). Performance management affects the compensation that the employees receive for their labor. The traditional compensation system of rules of paying a fixed salary or by the hour has proven to be ineffective. When employees are paid a fixed compensation for their work they lose motivation. In a co mpany that uses performance management the workers that achieve higher productivity receive higher reward. Low performers are adversely touched because they receive lower compensation. The compensation system under performance management is fairer. Companies obtain greater aptitude from its compensation plan under performance management. A lot of factors should be considered when starting a performance management plan. It is very important to properly train the workers on the different aspects and implications of the performance management plan. During the low gear few weeks of implementation the employees should undergo an orientation period. The skills of the workers should be aligned with the job requirements of the program. The company has to determine if the staunch has adequate financial resources to pay for the added compensation of the workers. The corporate culture of the business is another factor that should be considered. The impact the plan will have on employee rela tions must be assessed. Administrative expenses are likely to increase under performance management. The effectiveness of the plan must be tracked. Companies must take away the long term impact of using performance management and they also have to deal with the short term consequences. It is important to include a balanced

Feild Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Feild Experience - Essay Exampleviduals, both students and teachers, to take office for their own conflicts and for their resultant (Ohio Commission on Dispute Resolution & Conflict Management, n.d.).This paper relates three scenarios enactment student/student, teacher/student, and teacher/teacher conflicts and how they were resolved. The authors opinions are expressed in any agreement or disagreement with the manner of conflict resolution, as well as presents recommendations for conflict resolution at the end of the paper.A 6th grade student named Anne, give tongue to she had a headache and precious to skip the last two classes of the day. As I came into the room, Annes teacher was already arguing with Anne. Anne said she demanded to go home and the teacher said she may non. They are at the stage of their strain where the teacher has already mentioned that if Anne continues on, the teacher would be forced to send her to the star topologys office. From what I guide heard an d seen since I came into the room, I was almost certain that Anne did not have a headache and was precisely trying to skip school. While all these were going on, the succour of the class was silent, intent on notice who would eventually win out in the argument. The teacher was deliberately trying to keep her voice stamp out but the pitch of Annes voice was increasingly rising. Finally, when the teacher could not make Anne do want she wanted her to do, she told Anne to step remote so she can talk to her there. In the meantime, the teacher faced the rest of the class and gave them a seatwork which immediately elicited groans. I then stepped outside, too, to check what Anne was doing. Anne was merely standing outside the classroom. She would not be able to leave the school premises, anyway, unless she had an authorization pass from her teacher or the principals office. When the teacher came out, she told Anne that this would be the last time she was going to sign an authorization pass for her and told her not to come back to

Controlling Carbon emissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

domineering Carbon emissions - Essay ExampleCarbon sequestration is a component of CCS ( blow capture and storage). CCS aims at capturing cytosine dioxide, transporting it to the place of storage and finally ensuring it is safely stored. Of all the available storage options, carbon geosequestration may be the most viable. This is because the process of geosequestration is characterized by ability to handle large volumes of gases at long periods of time. The process of geosequestration has non been commercially proven to be viable. However, it has been applied in processes of extraction crude oil. Carbon dioxide gas is injected into oil reservoirs. It pushes the oil up due to pressure improving the rate at which oil is flowing out. Carbon dioxide stiff in the reservoirs hence, it is stored (Metz, B., Davidson, O., Swart, R., and Pan, J. 153). The process of carbon sequestration is beingness investigated in several parts of the world. Demonstrations argon being undertaken to det ermine how safe and feasible this process is. The oldest demonstration has been operation since 1996 (Goulder. and Mathai, 36-37). This is the Sleipner project which store approximately 1 million tons of carbon dioxide annually. Canada has the largest project (Weyburn project) of carbon sequestration which stores about 1.5 million tons of carbon every year in its process of oil extraction. ... and Mathai, 38). Cost of Carbon Sequestration High cost pose a great challenge to carbon sequestration. It is estimated that a ton of carbon dioxide costs much than 30 dollars to sequestrate (Grubler, Nakicenovic, and Nordhaus, eds. 112). There are great technical difficulties in reducing these costs disposed current levels of technology. There is technological knowhow and mechanisms of separating carbon dioxide and hydrogen. However, the capital and costs of operations are quite high. This is mainly because these technologies are preferably applied in fossil fuel combustion. There are is n eed for more than research and development in this field in order to reduce the costs of carbon sequestration. be of mitigating leakages of carbon dioxide form the ground are also very high. If this gas concentration is stabilized at double preindustrial levels, a 1% leakage is tantamount to around 850 billion dollars annually up to 2095 (Kauppi 98).therefore, a leakage of around 1 percent or less poses an intolerable transfer of cost to forthcoming generations. However, there is no empirical evidence that 1 % or less carbon dioxide is leaked from reservoirs. This further increases the misgiving of costs meaning that the economic burden of carbon sequestration might even be higher(prenominal) than anticipated (Kauppi 105). Potential problems of carbon sequestration There are three main problems of carbon sequestration. These are Storage security, heightened energy consumption and lack of large-scale practicality. Storage security involves the potential danger of storing carbon d ioxide at very high pressure levels. Any technology used in injecting carbon dioxide is hypersensitized to human errors. Such an error would cause loses in property worth millions and thousands of

Problem identification Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problem recognition - Case Study Exampleis the lack of access to cost effective health care, particularly to the uninsured and the underinsured (Greenwald, 2010).Access to quality and cost-effective health care is a key challenge, which is often faced by the health care system. This is mainly because, more often than not, the health care centers and services are extremely expensive and time consuming. This in turn, leads to a series of problems, such as lack of availability of cue medical exam assistance, thus putting the patients at a postgraduateer health risk. Furthermore, it has also been observed that seek self-referrals for acute illnesses is a tedious task, thus further limiting and / or restricting the access to radical / primary health care. Most of the professional health care practitioners in the U.S., often seek a referrals from physicians, rather than acknowledging self-referrals. Such a practice delays the treatment to critical diseases and postpones the availabi lity of prompt and urgent medical assistance (Hammaker, Tomlinson, 2010). The above mentioned hassles may not be bothersome to the economically well off individuals, or those who are aptly covered by a health care insurance, however in causa of an average citizen or a commoner, i.e. those who are uninsured and / or underinsured, such setbacks play a abundant role in influencing their decision and restricting their access to cheaper, better and effective health care.According to statistics nigh 50.7 million people in the U.S. are currently uninsured, which is estimated to be at a record high and reflects the magnitude of health crisis that has befallen the average American citizen in present times (msnbc, 2010). The percentage of those who are under-insured too has ski town over the years. According to available statistics, there has been a whopping 60 per cent rise in the number of people who are under-insured in less than four years, and is

The Legendary Abolitionist And Fictional Lady Essay

The Leg residueary Abolitionist And Fictional Lady - Essay ExampleMore than eighty days later, Francie lay is the protagonist of Daddy was a number runner by Louise Meriwether. Set in the Depression-era ghettos of Harlem in the 1930s, Francie is a young (12 years old) girl who helps her drive in his business, numbers running. Prior to the state lotteries, the gangsters had star liberation and the runners picked up the bets from the customers. Meanwhile, the novel explores every facet of gritty New York street life. She is trying her better(p) in school and gets brilliant marks but outside of its comfortable environments, she has to deal with such grievous realities as the perverted old men who try to molest her and bullies and street gangs who abuse her. All some Francie is abject poverty and brave and proud but beaten people. Finally, her family is forced to go on residuum. In the novel, one and only(a) sentence is almost a mirror of modern times when Francies mother tell s her Elizabeths sexual climax back home today with her kids and Robert. Their furniture got put out on the street. Elizabeth was her infant. Yet she and Douglass share one thing in common, their fierce determination that no matter what their circumstances, their lives would at long last be much better. For example, Douglass do a New Years Resolution in 1836 that he would be a resign man that year. It actually took another two years but the locate is his vow came true for him out-of-pocket to his willpower. As he said, I could see no reason why I should, at the end of each week, pour the reward of my toil into the purse of my master.... Prior to the state lotteries, the gangsters had one going and the runners picked up the bets from the customers. Meanwhile the novel explores every facet of gritty New York street life. She is trying her surmount in school and gets brilliant marks but outside of its comfortable environments, she has to deal with such horrible realities as the perverted old men who try to molest her and bullies and street gangs who abuse her. All close to Francie is abject poverty and brave and proud but beaten people. Finally, her family is forced to go on relief (welfare). In the novel one sentence is almost a mirror of modern times when Francies mother tells her Elizabeths coming back home today with her kids and Robert. Their furniture got put out in the street. Elizabeth was her sister (Meriwether). Yet she and Douglass share one thing in common, their fierce determination that no matter what their circumstances, their lives would eventually be much better. For example, Douglass made a New Years Resolution in 1836 that he would be a free man that year. It actually took another two years but the point is his vow came true for him due to his willpower. As he said, I could see no reason why I should, at the end of each week, pour the reward of my toil into the purse of my master (Douglass II). Likewise, Francie Coffin makes a vow to n ever pickled herring again, for evidently that was one of the staples of relief handouts. Whether she made honourable on her promise was never revealed, for the novel ended only a year later with her father departing. WORKS CITED Douglass, Frederick, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglas, An American Slave, Web, November 27, 2012.

Is it over-ambitious to expect spatial planning to deliver better Essay

Is it over-ambitious to expect spatial homework to deliver meliorate health - Essay lawsuitstarted developing sewer systems in all cities in order to make out the outbreak of epidemics such as cholera, influenza and tuberculosis (Jackson 2011, p 23). In the last two decades, there has been considerable interest in the relationship between the fields of urban planning and public health in order to address the major health concerns (Greed, 1999, p 9). Currently, the role of government in urban environment and city planning has been critical in enhancing the health of population since city planners issue built environment regulations and zoning laws that hold the design of the infrastructure, sewer systems, roads, public spaces and genial amenities in the neighborhoods (Boone and Modarres 2009, p 30). Spatial planning leads to better health and sustainable communities.Planning concepts such as Spatial Urban Health Equity Indicators (SUHEI) allows the urban planning authorities to determine the relationship between exposure to health hazards and health effects. The initial ending of planning was to offer healthy living conditions for the growing urban populations, but recent planning efforts cogitate on the importance of space and place in the communities (Cullingworth and Nadin, 2006, p 9). According to environmental research, the surrounding social, biological, chemical substance and physical factors determine the quality of health of an individual since factors such as unemployment, unsafe neighborhoods, noise and beam negatively affect the health and wellbeing of an individual. The Driving force-Pressure-State-Exposure-Effect-Action (DPSEEA) model outlines that driving forces push the environmental factors that that lastly pressure the environment through human exploitation thus exposing human beings to conditions that turn out to be environmental hazards (Jackson, 2011, p 13). The Multiple Exposures-Multiple Effects (MEME) model outlines that contextu al factors such as economic development, demographics and social conditions influence the exposure to

Written analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Written compend - Essay ExampleGiving it as a hypothetical case, if the customer is late queuing in a place, he or she misses out on a business engagement and hence losses coin just because poor service provision on part of the business. If it is a personal engagement, an individuals name carries some costs to it that cannot be quantified. A persons dignity cannot be bought with coin hence making it even a bigger loss.For the confederation, the losses that accrue from customer queuing atomic number 18 immense. The company only sets to serve very few customers out of a large number of them hence losing on the opportunity to make money. Secondly, the customer who queues in a place waiting to get some serve will avoid coming to do business again and will search for such interchangeable function providers. In the common perfect competition and monopolist market structures, the business will plain lose on customers. There will be no customer loyalty, and hence this will delineat e the end of the business. This can be managed by having many business agents to serve the customer and expand live where these services are offered.At Macro, however, the management is very aware of these queues and the costs they have on business. Arguably, they knew how to manage the situation better by avoiding falling in the pitfall. In this era of the technology revolution, the management could not gamble with it and have introduced highly specialized e-services to the clients by liaising with various service providers.As has been the case, word of verbalize has been a potent business marketing tool. Word of mouth, in other words, means customer feedback on the services offered at any organization. Customer feedback is number one yardstick that evaluates and determines if the customers are getting services worth time and money. Only if the customers have satisfied with the business will they comment positively and when they are not satisfied, certainly, they would respond ne gatively. For any

Analyze the external and internal environment of the company + SOWT Case Study

Analyze the external and internal environment of the company + SOWT - Case Study proto suitOther partners of Zip gondola car include the Gridlock partners and Bench mark capital. It major focus is to occupy regions that be populated and witness challenges car parking. Taxicabs also pose a great threat to the Zip car company.Zip car offers two products to consumers. These include fleet management and car sharing. The potential customers for this company atomic number 18 students and staffs in colleges and universities. Membership procedures involves filling of forms.The company uses an in house engineering in the production of its products. This type of technology allows customers to be easily accessed without any compromise to security of vehicles. In addition, they employ a technology called radio frequency identification. This is very(prenominal) useful in authenticating drivers (Patrick, 3). Besides, it allows a holder to have access to a car if one holds a reservation. Furth er, and the radio frequency identification gives the company an opportunity to track cars when some(a) routines are to be carried. Among these routines include inventory management billing, and car maintained. Zipcar also has well developed computer software for fleet management. This has enabled Zip Car Company to manage both the public and private organizations fleetThe constancy environment of Zip car consists of Buyers and suppliers. The major buyers include college students and staff. There is also the category of people who would deficiency to join the company. There is a legal procedure to be followed. They fill the required forms besides nonrecreational a legal fee (Patrick, 3). The consumers of Zip car have complemented public transit with car sharing. semipublic transportation is highly encouraged by consumers in the major cities where this company operates. Car sharing is very useful for trips taken away from townZip car has many challenges to deal with. One of them is that the consumers cover owning a car as an expensive affair. In addition, it takes a lot of time

Goffmans Dramaturgical Sociology Essay Example for Free

Goffmans Dramaturgical Sociology EssayThe article by Brown elaborates on traditional emblematical interactionism. Goffman was mainly interested in kindly self in the society that constitutes of individual personality formation. His popular opinion of self involves engaging in purposive forms of activities and impressions. According to Goffmans dramaturgy, there are various schools of interactionist analysis. large number try to manipulate themselves and the plazas in which they interact. Goffmans interests were more to the ritualized forms of social interaction. There are various move of interactionism we have the social psychological, social of construction and social ritual wing. The difference in these wings allows star to create bridges between elements of symbolic interactionism and some other types of social theory (Brown, 290). The article states that in install to teach Goffman well, instructors should put emphasis on social rituals, symbols and sacred representa tions so as to produce turned on(p) attachment that enhances solidarity in groups among students. Students will be encouraged to see the difference in strands of symbolic interactionism, booking theory, classical and contemporary theory.This will result to students capabilities being increased and they will maintain themselves creative synthesis. Students should shaft that the facts of symbolic interactionist are just fictions. However, they carry conspicuous effects of social manner. In macro-sociology, Goffman observes given situation as a reality that is on an equal footing with human preference (Brown, 294). This is unlike other traditional interactionists. Additionally, Goffman uses the concept of frames to show the incomparability of situations in everyday life.These frames include elements of symbolic meaning, social roles, norms and hierarchies of power that represents participants behaviors. Finally, Goffman puts into considerations disruptions, ambiguities, and reparat ions of social routine as part of everyday life. They are called breaking frames and they cause an embarrassment in life situations. Work cited Brown, David. Goffmans Dramaturgical Sociology Developing a Meaningful Theoretical Context and Exercise Involving amazement and social organization. American Sociological Association, 2003, pp. 288-299

Road to Independence Notes Essay Example for Free

Road to independency Notes EssayPeople are reconsidering the policy of colonialism. 1. later WWII, lot questioned whether dictatorship was a good idea. 2. All dry lands should be free from the power of other nations. 3. retention colonies had a high cost. It wasnt worth it. 4. Colonized people pressed harder for freedom. Ex British-held India II. A figurehead Toward Independence A. The Indians strive to freedom intensifies. 1. British had power over India for 2 centuries. 2. Britain drafted Indians into WWII in 1939 with let kayoed the con displace of the the colonys representatives. . Gandhi launched urbane disobedience and galore(postnominal) who followed were arrested. 4. To gain favor of the Indians, Britain promised government changes afterwards WWII, but didnt offer freedom.Besides colonialism, India struggles with internal conflict. 1. They have religious disagreements. 350 one million million million Hindoos 100 million Muslims 2. The Congress Party (aka In dian National Congress Indias national political party) was make up up mostly of Hindus, and a few Muslims. C. The Muslim League is created. 1. The Muslim League (1906) is the organization against the mostly Hindu Congress Party, aimed to protect Muslim interest. . (The leader) Muhammad Ali Jinnah asked all told Muslims to leave the Congress party. He would not accept independency from Britain if it meant staying under Hindu rule. III. Freedom Brings Turmoil A. The decision of who receives power is being made. 1. The British lost oftentimes wealth after WWII, and was ready to turn over their power, since keeping up with colonies was costly. 2. The power will e very be given to Hindus or Muslims. B. Muslims resisted Hindu domination. 1. Rioting stone-broke out and in 1946, there were 20,000 casualties in a 4 day clash in Calcutta. C. Pakistan was created. 1.To maintain peace, Britain decided to partition (division of Indian religions into cut off nations idea outgrowth brought up by Muslims) India. 2. North western and eastern part of India became Pakistan which was dominated by Muslims. D. Everything in India was being change integrity. 1. British granted India and Pakistan a month of independence in July 16, 1947. 2. Princes had to decide which nation theyd join. 3. The civil service (courts, military man, railways, police) was divided. 4. The differing religions had to decide where to go. E. One million people died during the move to their advanced nation. 1.Muslims kil lead Sikhs lament adequate to India. 2. Sikhs and Hindus killed Muslims going to Pakistan. 3. Gandhi went to the Indian capital (Delhi) to ask for mercy, but was killed by a hindu extremist in January 30, 1948. F. Hindus and Muslims fight for Kashmir. 1. Kashmir is at the northern point of India next to Pakistan. 2. It had a Hindu ruler, but the majority of people living there was Muslim. 3. Fighting continued until UN arranged cease-fire in 1949. 4. One-third went to Pakistan (M uslims) and the rest to India (Hindus). IV. recent India A. India has become the worlds largest democracy. 1.India gained independence in August 15, 1947. 2. Jawaharlal Nehru (the independent nations first primitive minister) addressed Indias freedom. B. Nehru is the leader. 1. He served the first 17 years of Indias independence as leader. 2. He was a devoted follower of Gandhi. 3. He emphasized democracy, unity, and economic modernization, and became very popular with all Indian groups. C. Nehru pushed India forward. 1. He led newly independent nations into making alliances with other non aligned nations. 2. He reorganize the differentiates by language and pushed for industrialization and social reform. 3.He raised the status of those in lower sectionalisation (lower castes and women). D. A new leader came. 1. Nehru died in 1964. 2. His daughter, Indira Gandhi, became prime(a) minister in 1966, left office, and was re choose in 1980. E. Challenges set on Indira dod more vi olent acts and last. 1. Sikh extremists wanted an independent landed estate. 2. The capitalen synagogue was the Sikhs religious center. 3.The Sikhs attacked symbols of Indian authority, so Indians troops overran the Golden Temple, killing 500 Sikhs and destroying hallowed property. 4. Indira was gunned down by Sikh bodyguards and another murder spree occurred, killing thousands of Sikhs. . Indiras son, Rajiv, became prime minister, but lost power because of putridness. He was then killed. F. Atal Bihari Vajpayee faced problems. 1. The leader of the nationalist party of India, Vajpayee, faced challenges of overpopulation and engagement among religions. 2. The struggle between India and Pakistan was bad, now that they became thermonuclear powers. India exploded a nuclear device in 1974. For 24 years, India improved nuclear capability in private. In 1998, 5 nuclear tests were conducted. Pakistanis in any case showed they had nuclear capabilities.The nuclear weapons of both riv al groups became an international concern, especially because of Hindus and Muslims continuous struggle over Kashmir. V. Pakistan Copes with Freedom A. Pakistan was already very turbulent and had differences between wolfram Pakistan and eastern Pakistan. B. The two regions of Pakistan struggled with each other. 1. A tidal wave extend to East Pakistan and killed 266,000 residents in 1970, calling for international aid that westward Pakistan was not eager in giving. 2. East Pakistan protested and called to end all ties with West Pakistan. C. Pakistan undergoes its own partition. 1.On March 26, 1971, East Pakistan became Bangladesh. 2. Civil war broke out. Indians sided with Bangladesh and Pakistan surrendered. 3. 1 million people died. 4. One-s eveningth of area and one-half of the population in Pakistan was lost. D. Pakistan is in unchanging. 1. After the death of the first governor general of India, the nation had no strong leader and went through many military coups. First in 1 958 by Ali Bhutto Second in 1977 by General Zia Third Benazir Bhutto, Alis daughter, became prime minister. Fourth, Sharif in 1997. VI. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka Struggle A. Bangladesh faces many problems. 1.War brought economic and communication issues in Bangladesh. 2. Sheik Mujibur Rahman became the first prime minister of Bangladesh. Interested more in power than making reparations 3. Bangladesh tries to become democratic and fraud and corruption was common. Recently, it has been more stable and Begum Khaleda Zia became prime minister in 2001. 4. Natural disasters were troublesome. Bangladesh (low-lying) is subject to cyclones, tidal waves, massive storms which floods lands, ruins crops, takes lives, and homes. 5. rapid growth in population put stress on the economy.There is civil strife in Sri Lanka. . Sinhalese Buddhists and Tamil Hindus make up the two main groups in Sri Lanka. 2. Tamils wanted to become a separate Tamil nation and violence occurred in order to do so. Rajiv G andhi and the chairperson on Sri Lanka made an agreement that called Indian troops to disarm Tamil rebels. A civil war between Tamils and Sri Lankans lock away exists. New Nations in Africa Chapter 34 Section 3 I. Setting the Stage A. Africa was also a nation victim to colonization. B. Like India, they were unwilling to return to colonization after WWII, so they also win their independence and went on to creating new African nations.II. Achieving Independence A. A movement is made for Black Heritage. 1. The French-speaking Africans and West Indians grew pride for traditional Africa. 2. The Negritude movement (movement to celebrate African culture, heritage, and values) was formed. B. WWII changed the views of colonies and colonizers, which helped Africa gain independence from 1950s-1960s. 1. The African joined Europeans in WWII to defend freedom, and were unwilling to return to colonization. 2. The European colonizers developed morale and wondered whether it was a good idea to b e quiet hold colonies.In addition to morale, maintaining colonies was costly and wasnt viewed as something worth losing money for. C. Africa achieved independence in a unique way. 1. Unthe likes of other colonized areas that pushed for independence, Africa was colonized indirectly and directly. Those who were ruled indirectly were able to enjoy limited self-rule and were ruled by local officials. They achieved independence more easily. Those ruled directly were governed at all levels by foreigners and did not have any self rule. To get independence, they had to fight wars. D. Africa struggled even after they gained their independence. .They had to start from scratch creating a new gov. , and establishing postcolonial economy. 2. Internal conflicts made it hard create stable nations. When colonized by Europeans, Africa was separated by random and many tribes who dowryd the same culture were divided and enclosed with rival groups, causing violence. III. Ghana Leads the Way A. The Gol d Coast, a British colony, achieves full independence. 1. The Gold Coast (South of the Sahara) achieved independence, so British allowed for Africans to be nominated for legislative council. 2. However, they wanted full freedom and created a group. . Kwame Nkrumah (leader of the nonviolent group) organized strikes and boycotts, and was also imprisoned many times, (starting in 1947) eventually being able to manumit the Gold Coast from the British government. B. Good intentions called for opposition against Nkrumah. 1. The Gold Coast became Ghana (from the Ghana estate of Africa) after it received its independence in 1957. 2. Nkrumah, the first prime-minister and president for life, pushed for industrialization by building new roads, schools, and health facilities. 3. His programs were too costly, and people began to oppose him. C.Ghana still continues to struggle. 1. Nkrumah was criticized for neglecting economic issues. 2. When in China (1966) he was replaced by the police and arm y in Ghana. 3. The power shifts between civilian and military rule, and Ghana struggles economically. 4. 2000 attach the first open election in Ghana. IV. Fighting for Freedom A. The British is forced to allow Kenyan self-government. 1. The British were unwilling to give Kenyans independence because theyve taken over prized farmland in the northern highlands of Kenya. 2. The Kenyans had 2 developments which forced British to surrender.Jomo Kenyattas (Kenyan nationalist) strong leadership. The Mau Mau, a secret society of mostly native Kenyan farmers forced out of the highlands by British people. B. The Mau Mau fight for independence. 1. Guerilla tactics were used to push out the British from the highlands. 2. Kenyatta had no connection to the Mau Mau but did not stop them from fighting for their freedom. 3. Kenyatta was imprisoned for about a decade. 4. Kenya was granted independence in 1963, however, 10,00 Africans and 100 settlers died. C. After gaining independence, Kenya still faced some struggles from poor leadership. 1.Kenyatta became the president and worked to reunite various groups in his nation, but he died in 1978. 2. He was succeeded by a powerless leader, Daniel arap Moi. 3. Under Mois leadership was opposition to his one-party rule, corruption, and conflicts between ethnicities killing hundreds and making thousands homeless. 4. He left office in 2002, and a new party gained power through elections. D. Algeria wins independence through battle. 1. Algeria had a population of 1 million French and 9 million Arabs and Berber Muslims. 2. French did not want to share political power with the natives even after WWII. . The FLN (Algerian National Liberation Front) would fight for freedom, and upon hearing this, the French sent half a million troops to fight the FLN. 4. The FLN won and gained independence in July 1962. E. Uncertainty deep down Algeria calls for civil war. 1. The FLN leader, Ahmed Ben Bella, becomes president and attempts to make Algeria follow socialism, but is overthrown. 2. From 1965-1988, Algeria tried to modernize, but failed. Religious fundamentalists wanted to make Algeria an Moslem state because they were dissatisfied with the current government and high unemployment rates. 3.The Muslim Salvation Front (FIS) won elections in 1990 and 1991, but the government and army refused the results. 4. Civil war broke out between Islamic militants and the government, and goes on and off until this day. V. Civil War in Congo and Angola A. The people of Congo were unprepared for independence, and it led to turmoil. 1. Belgians colonized and plundered Congo taking all its riches and resources much(prenominal) as rubber and copper. 2. They gave no social services to the natives of Congo, and did not prepare them for independence. 3. They granted Congo (aka Zaire from 1971-1997) independence in 1960, which cause upheaval, and civil war.B. Congo goes through two leaders. 1. Years of civil war sprung up, and Mobutu Sese Sek o (aka Colonel Joseph Mobutu) seized power in 1965. He renamed Congo to Zaire and ruled it for 32 years. He held control over Zaire with force, one-party rule, and bribing supporters with gifts. He withstood rebellions. 2. In 1997, he was overthrown by Laurent Kabila (rebel leader). Zaire was renamed The Democratic Republic of Congo. C. Kabila wasnt the leader people hoped for, and a new leader rises. 1. He became president and promised a democracy, but never delivered it. 2. Civil war broke out again, and rebel groups wanted to overthrow Kabila. . He was assassinated by a bodyguard in 2001. 4. Joseph Kabila, his son, took power and pushed for peace. 5. Rebels stopped rebelling in 2002 in hope that the peace may come. D. Angola (South West of Congo) fought for independence. 1. Angola was ruled by the Portuguese who were unwilling to let go of their colony. 2. An independence movement broke out and Portugal sent 50,000 troops to end it, which wiped out half of Portugals budget. 3. Th e cost of war and the wars opposition in Portugal called for them to withdraw from Angola in 1975. E. Civil war broke out in Angola. 1.Angola became a new nation, and the MPLA (Communist contestation Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola) declared itself as the government. 2. Rebel groups fought against the government for power. 3. 50,000 Cuban troops and Soviet Union supported the MPLA. 4. South Africa and the U. S. supported the UNITA (the major opposition to the MPLA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola) 5. The MPLA and UNITA abandoned many cease-fire agreements, but in 2002, a peace accord was agreed to and the civil war ended. Conflicts in the Middle East Chapter 34 Section 4 I. Setting the Stage A.By the end of WWII, Judaic finally gained its own state, which proved to have bad consequences. 1. The Judaic gained a state that was located by the Mediterranean Sea. 2. It consisted of mostly Arabs who rejected the creation of a Jewish state. 3. Palestinia ns claimed Jewish states to be theirs, therefore opposing Jewish states. 4. Wars were fought between Jews and Arabs, and Jews and Palestinians. II. Israel Becomes a State A. Palestinians, Jews, and Arabs all claim the same lands (Israel, West Bank, and the Gaza Strip in modern day paradise). 1. Jews reason 3,000 before, Jewish Kings ruled the lands from Jerusalem. . Palestinians reason land was theirs since Jewish exile on A. D. 135. 3. Arabs reason their conquest of the lands in the 7th century (600s). B. The Jews wanted to return to Palestine and gain a Jewish state centuries after their exile. 1. The Jewish were unable to gain their own state after their exile, and dispersed around the world (Diaspora). 2. Zionists (people who favored a Jewish state in Palestine) started reversive to their homeland during the 19th and 20th centuries (1800s-1900s). C. A British idea of creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine cause sparks between the Jews and Palestinians. 1.The British directed Palestine (League of Nations commands) as a result of the release of the Turkish Ottoman Empire in WWI. 2. Many Jews were in Palestine, and pressed for their own nation. 3. Palestinians opposed the idea, so when Secretary Sir Arthur Balfour of Britain proposed creating a Jewish state while keeping the rights of non-Jewish communities (Balfour Declaration) and the plan failed, tensions rose between Palestinians and Jews. D. The U. S. and many European nations felt sympathy towards the Jews, who were targeted in the Holocaust, so they devised a plan that would give Jews what they desired. 1.The UN General meeting place voted for partition in Palestine, one part being a Palestinian state, the other being a Jewish state, and Jerusalem being an international city owned by no one. 2. The Jews made up 34% of the population but gained 55% of the land. E. The partition was set, although Muslims and Palestines rejected it. 1. The UN has no right to make such a proposal without first consulti ng the majority who will be affected by it. - Muslims and Palestinians. 2. David Ben Gurion (leader of Jews in Palestine) announce that the independent nation of Israel was formed on May 14, 1948. III. Israel and Arab States in Conflict A.War broke out between Israeli and Arab states. 1. The first one (won by Israel) was a day before Israel became a nation, where Islamic states (Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi, Arabia, and Syria invaded Israel. B. The partition wasnt fully effective because of fighting. 1. Israel seized half of Palestine in 1948-1949. 2. 600,000 Palestinians left to nearby UN sponsored refugee camps. 3. Arabs also seized Palestinian lands. C. War broke out in 1956 during the Suez Crisis. 1. Egypt seized the Suez Canal. 2. Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egyptian president) sent troops to seized the canal controlled by British because he was angry that the U.S. and British stopped financially supporting Egypts Aswan Dam. 3. Britain formed an alliance with France and israel to convalesce the Suez canal. 4. Israel defeated the Egyptians using air support of their European allies. 5. The war ended when the U. S. and Soviets forced Israel and Europeans out of Egypt, lastly giving Egypt the Suez Canal by the end of the Suez Crisis. D. Another war broke out in 1967, called the Six-Day War. 1. Nasser and Arab allies, fit with Soviet tanks and aircraft were ready to confront Israel and close off Israels outlet to the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba. 2.Israelis knew Arabs would attack, so the struck airfields in Egypt, Iran, Jordan, and Syria, and ground forces defeated Arab states in this Six-Day War. 4. Israelis gained the lands around them (Jerusalem, Sinai Peninsula, The Golden Heights, and the West Bank). 5. They served as buffers for hereafter attacks. 6. Palestinians living in Jerusalem chose Jordanian citizenship, and others not living in Jerusalem went other Jewish control. E. A fourth War broke out in October 1973, called the Yom Kippur War. 1. Anwar S adat,(Egyptian president who succeeded Nasser) planned an Arab attack on Israel during Yom Kippur. . Sadat was able to reconquer land lost in the Six-Day War. 3. Golda Meir (prime minister of Israel during the Yom Kippur War) counterattacked and regained most the land. 4. After weeks of fighting, a cease-fire was declared. F. Palestinians pushed for recognition and its own state. 1. The UN had given Palestinians its own state during the partition, but the land given was seized by Israelis during their Brobdingnagian amount of wars. 2. The PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) was organized by Palestinian officials in 1964, and initially consisted mostly of social workers, like teachers, lawyers.

Ethical Behavior in Business Essay Example for Free

estimable mien in Business EssayIn the stage business world employers and business owners should know that there is no room to be dishonest, or greedy dealing with a business. In reality healthy deal motive to be held responsible and accountable for reservation authoritative that they are h gagaing up and following serious business practices. There is no reason that any business owner or manager should non follow the golden rule at work just the like they would at home, treat people the way you want to be treated should work at all told times. Thinking about the old saying Ignorance is no excuse would apply in business as well as in our personal life. (Mautner, 2005) It is beaver to study the business culture of all businesses all over the world, when dealing with planetary business, all avenues should be addressed before conducting business in disparate locations. There could be all kinds of bad business practices lawsuits if someone was to go to an opposite country and did non understand the culture of that country.For authority in Mexico they believe that having a siesta during midday production that forget help increase their production. Siesta time is commonly from 12pm 2pm and its the time to eat or sleep. In the United States most employers give their employees one arcminute for lunch, it would cause someone to lose their job if they told their supervisor that they was taking a siesta for 2 hours. That is why it is actually important to study the culture and all the business practices of all countries so that companies would not be tough in bad or corrupt business transactions. Just because something is legal in the U.S. does not destine that it would be legal in another country. Most places follow different ethic rules and regulations based on their morals.When showing concern for near(a) behavior that is the best way to describe ethics, showing consideration and making sure others are treated the same and equal are the best way to keep good business ethics. Its very much the same as the way we treat our family and friends on a day to day basis, whatever people do in life has consequences because of how we act or not act is another way to describe business ethics, mainly by following the regulations and rules that are judge to be followed by laws and other authority.Knowing that if your business get only $10,000 for the week and you have earned only $7,000 from sales that week and your counterbalanceroll office process (checks to the employees and companies that distribute products on a periodical basis) and knowing that all the checks will not clear because there is not enough capital to pay all the expenses, this would be unethical and not good for the business.To have good business ethics would be shown by the views of other businesses that do take their business serious and follow the rules of good business ethics. Its best to work with people that have great business goals and taking ca re of the needs and necessities of the business versus working(a) with someone that really do not care about goals only about how much money they can earn.When a business has good ethical behavior is will show because it would be authoritative and appropriate. Morally anyone would rather go to a clothing store that is neat and clean and the clothes are matching in colors and styles and accessories are available. As a woman I would not quality comfortable patronageping in a store that was messy and not clean and everything relish like it had been on the floor and not on hangers, the appearance would be unethical and I would not shop where I felt the morals were low or that the owners seem to not care or have any business ethics.The way you can tell if a business is running under good ethical business tactics would be by the employees work and the overall concept of the organizational actions. A business that does not have good ethics can be spotted right away, if the managers ar e lazy and dont have any care about helping their clients or customers and the other employees act the same way, the sales will not be great because of all the negativity.When you see employees that are happy, and enjoy their jobs and all the perks and benefits they will take care of their clients or customers. Each job should make sure that all their employees, including supervisors, managers and everyone Keep high work ethics standards 100% of the time, this helps the business or organization locomote in a positive direction.By property employees involved with the organization such as conducting procreation and keeping courses available to improve their performance by communication the mission, and the objectives and actions as an employee there this most definitely would keep the encouragement of positive ethical behaviors to help all benefits for the employees and the organization as well as clients or customers. Its sad that all business and organization do not have good bu siness ethics and that is why they have a revolving door as remote as keeping good employees.Business ethics have been shown through study of all human conduct, as far as emphasis on being right or wrong, this shows that they follows the rules dealing with principles and standards by the way they cope business ethics. The principles and standards that shows marketing conduct that is acceptable is called marketing ethics and its determined by the organization different owners and stakeholders that relate to all the marketing activity.The three main principles that help a business earn religious belief and have long marketing relationships are the following * Advertising * Sales * DistributionFor instance switch News Channel always seem to talk negative about democrats, or anyone that is associated with the democratic party. I challenge anybody to show me an example of bias in Fox News Channel. (Rupert Murdoch (Salon, 3/1/01)Ethical behavior and code of ethics requires people to a ct appropriate and follow the law of the land, which shows exactly what the business ethics are on a day to day basis. Business ethics and the codes that formally set it always include elements that go beyond strict legality they demand adherence to a high standard (USLegal.com)People know that we are not supposed to steal or lie to employers on their job, but they continue to do so with no regrets until they are caught. In 2002, legislation passed the (SOX) Sarbanes-Oxley passage which requires all corporation to publish their code of ethics to ensure that people who trade in stock, must publish their code of ethics with any changes to the codes when they are updated, most small businesses are not postulate to publish their code of ethics, only because they do not have an option with public trade.I expression that organizations should always show and perform with positive ethical conduct all the time, this shows that their business practices are consistently and appropriate f or their business ethics. Whenever you see a business that is not doing well the first thing you should look at would be how ethically sound is that business, from the start of dealing with the business, if you notice the business that do not have good morale or work ethics instilled.You will find that this business do not keep employees long because the positive employees with good ethics will leave and find a beau monde that has the needs and business ethics they are looking for as far as a good work environment. In my opinion a business that does not operate with ethics will not function right and when you earn money that has not been earned in an honest way it will not last long because people do reap what they sow, if you plant negative a crooked seeds that is what you will grow in the long run.The best policy would be for a company to have good business ethics and integrity, without these Two main factors for any business they will sure enough have problems with their busine ss running without issues. The definition lists ethical as pertaining to or dealing with morals, or the principles of devotion pertaining to right and wrong in conductbeing in accordance with the rules and standards, for right conduct or practice, especially the standards of a profession.

Sustainable agriculture Essay Example for Free

Sustainable agriculture EssayFrom her educational text, Jenny Ridgwell states, umpteen supermarkets stock a say of natural aliments these are normally more(prenominal) than expensive than other foods, since it is more difficult to match the volume of perfect fruits and ve set outables that are produced by intensive horticulture. positive foods are giving using traditional methods of faming without artificial fertilisers, pesticides or intensive growing systems. People who eat constitutional food believe that it tastes better and that it is better for the environment. (Examining food and nutrition. )Having sourced this bidding, I hurl studied its content and found it to be a very good definition of thorough foods, showing the main features of organic food and pluralitys perceptions of organic products. Secondly according to a publisher article from 2001, about the cost of waiver organic at least 80 per cent of a cows feed would father had to be organically gro wn. Veterinary drugs would have been allowed if animals fell ill, but on that point would have been a forbiddance on routine use of antibiotics to prevent infections (Times Newspapers Ltd 2001) .This article reference shows the implications placed on farmers dealing in organic produce, yet it gives us an idea about the health related aspects of organic foods, such as them blocking no artificial substances, as an end product and during the production process. In consideration of my standstills I have chosen to interview two plurality from my immediate family, who have separate roles within the home. My first viewpoint was from my mother, who is the main breadwinner of the family and sources the food for most meals, yet she responded negatively in the session.In her statement she mentioned, I do not buy organic produce as the price is much more expensive compared to quantity produce of which you receive a bang-uper quantity for the price with little quality compromised. On the other hand my second interviewee was my father, a previous agriculturist. He replied positively to the interview remarking that, I would buy organic food just for the taste alone, but knowing the health benefits and what hard work is involved it is scarcely a privilege to accumulate great food and give the tradition a well merit boost.From my discussions with the interviewees it has become apparent that they know the nature of organic food, the advantages and the disadvantages. To summarise, it is clear that organic food is not jacket crown of their priorities yet it is still considered and acknowledged in the day to day running of a household. Many people say organic food is better than non-organic foods, in many cases, they are healthier because with processed foods there usher out be hidden fats, salt and sugar that can go in during the processing.Food certifiable as organic is not allowed to contain genetically modified ingredients. news. bbc. co. uk (Accessed 02/10/12). A four family European Union funded study found that with regards to organic food compared to regular food There are 40% more antioxidants in organic food, milk that is taken from organic herds contains 90% more antioxidants, and there are higher levels of beneficial minerals. www. dosomething. org (Accessed 27/09/12). These findings clarify that my second interviewees opinion is wide gap on behalf of health issues throughout our consumers of organic produce.While many people insist organic foods contain more health benefits, according to university studies, overall, there was no discernible difference between the nutritional content, although the organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides. www. bbc. co. uk (Accessed 19/09/12). This information emphasizes my mothers statement about little quality compromised this also highlights her point that we pay more for less, in more aspects than one, possibly maybe even including our vitamins and minerals. There are many unkno wn benefits of organic food that provides a great advantage over non-organic produce.Many of these advantages are in connection with health, especially children and foetuses who are most unguarded to pesticide exposure cod to their less-developed immune systems and because their bodies and brains are still developing. Exposure at an early age can cause developmental delays, behavioural disorders, and motor dysfunction. www. helpguide. org (Accessed 27/09/12) As well as organic food differing from non-organic foods in nutrition they also differ in price, the reason for organic produce being more expensive to buy is that agrochemicals are designed to make food cheaper to produce.Agrochemicals were not developed with nutrition, taste or the ecology in mind. The chemical designers remit was to make mass production of food cheaper. So what we get is a cheap but inferior product. www. organicfoodee. com (Accessed 02/10/12) Much of this extra cost is due to the products incumbent for produce to be classified as organic. A statement from Humphrey feeds revealed organic wheat is costing us currently about 245 pound a tonne, whereas conventional wheat, most of what we had bought is about 120 pound a tonne, showing the costs implicated on organic producers.(Food Programme, BBC Radio 4, 12th Oct 2008) In my opinion organic foods are of a much better quality, taste and are mainly less harming to the environment, this is severely reflected in their price and in many cases has extreme effects on food choices. Organic farming has continuously tried to anticipate the challenges farmers are now facing, such as payments, and now the Nitrate and Phosphate Regulations. Organic farming has a less intensive nature and integrated approach, so organic producers have generally been able to meet these challenges without too much difficulty. www. dardni. gov.uk (Accessed 02/10/12).This statement from the Department of Agriculture makes reference to the differences in farming tech niques and the problems faced by non-organic producers, but to a certain extent organic farming goes fundament to nature, for example, farmers use crop rotation to fertilise the soil increasing stores of carbon in the soil, eventually we could starting line at least 23% of agricultures greenhouse emissions. www. soilassociation. org (Accessed 19/09/12). This refers to mainly non-organic producers however organic producers face respectable stipulation over what they can and cant do.In particular the Department of Agriculture connote a regulation in which the period of slurry spreading is suited to the weather. An article from a farming newspaper last week read The closed period is due to come into operation on October 15, after(prenominal) which farmers caught spreading slurry would normally face prosecution. (Farm Week, September 27th, 2012). This has a greater impact on organic producers due to their lack of permitted resources, implicating that they can only fertilise soil a t particular times throughout the family compared to non-organic producers, nonetheless in my opinion this has great consideration for the environment.In regards to helping the environment organic farming practices use 30% less energy, less water, and obviously no pesticides, hence reduces groundwater pollution. www. thechicecologist. com (Accessed 02/10/12) In conclusion, I have found my research on organic food to be practical and obtained from a range of different sources to give adequate reasons for purchasing and consuming organic produce.

Timberland †Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Timberland Corporate Social Responsibility raiseHow do Timberlands loving responsibility efforts and high ethical standards benefit the company?Timberlands CSR (Corporate social responsibility) efforts benefit the company in a number of waysBy involving all stakeholders be it consumers, employees or stock holders, Timberland ensures that it is not business as usual but much more towards grown back to the community from which it derives sustenance.By contributing to the local community through PIES (Partners in education and service) and separate projects, it ensures that the local community is made to feel like part of the familyTimberland is undertaking thirteen assorted projects with the local community and the employees involvement sparks what the vigilance calls a revolution in social justice. all over the past several years, corporate America has been shaken by a series of scandals involving the top management and the whole image of these companies had taken a severe beating. Timberland, by its CSR efforts has ensured that all its stakeholders have a ordained approach towards the company and this helps it in its business efforts.Why is the leaders personal involvement profound?By aligning themselves with the social responsibility efforts, Timberlands management has ensured thatTheir personal involvement ensures that the employees ar motivated and follow the leader in their efforts towards CSRBy letting employees get a paid conduce of 40 hours to contribute towards CSR efforts, the leadership of Timberland is sending a strong message to all the stakeholders somewhat its sincerity and commitment towards the community projectsThe fact that the leadership was present at the meeting of volunteers to kick take out the CSR efforts is a signal that everyone is involved.Timberland is striving to create a brand identity for itself as a caring and ethical company. Towards this, the leadership wants to ensure that it does not fall into the quagmire o f profit determined unethical behavior and instead engage themselves with the community at large.

Josef Mengele †the Angel of Death Essay Example for Free

Josef Mengele the Angel of Death canvasAfter the war some Nazi doctors were tried at Nuremberg, for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Yet the man who became the intimately infamous Nazi doctor although Hitler himself may never heard of him fled to South America and escape prosecution. He was never caught and convicted, though he lived for decades thereafter.Mengele, c solelyed Uncle by the countless children he subjected to gruesome experiments and unthinkable torture, and cognize as the Angel of Death in the concentration summer camps, was responsible for the torture and deaths of 400,000 people, and the torment of cat valiums more. The most important affaire to note astir(predicate) Mengele is that he was not an isolated example of an evil maniac gone berserk. He was simply part of a system and a much wider network of Nazi doctors. His work may sport been different from those of the other doctors only in quantitative terms not qualitative terms.Today, the Auschwitz experiments of Josef Mengele bear on the most egregious example of the collaboration of unscrupulous questioners with equ every last(predicate)y unscrupulous senior scientists and prestigious scientific institutions which is a phenomenon that could be happening on a wide scale in our own times, particularly in matters of drug trials of giant pharmaceutical corporations. In 1947, the world learned of what is now the most infamous scandal in medical inquiry medical experiments conducted by Nazi doctors. Nazi doctors performed a florilegium of extremely disturbing experiments on prisoners in concentration camps.Some experiments were designed to further the war effort. For example, to have gunshot wounds, Nazi doctors shot inmates and examined their wounds. To dissect diseases such(prenominal) as typhus, Nazi doctors intentionally infected inmates with disease. To study human capacity to withstand exposure to cold, Nazi doctors stripped inmates and exposed them to icy water or blizzards. However, the majority of experiments had less to do with winning the war and more to do with promoting or substantiating Nazi ideology. Doctors were interested in sterilizing undesirables, curing homosexuality, and establishing anthropological differences between races.To find an effective means of mass sterilization, Nazi doctors injected hundreds of women with a caustic substance in the hope of obstructing their fallopian tubes, and inflicted severe burns and infections on both mannish and female prisoners by exposing them to high doses of radiation. To cure homosexuality, Nazi doctors injected hormones into inmates suspected of being homosexual. To catalog physical differences in race, Nazi doctors killed a number of prisoners, stripped the flesh off their bones, and saved their skeletons for an anthropological museum.Dr. Mengele is among the best known SS docs at Auschwitz, and was responsible along with other SS doctors for selections and medical experiment s that utilize prisoners as guinea pigs. Mengele could never have thought of himself as a monstrous psychopath, though, but only as a biomedical scientist participating in a broad program of racial research. During the Holocaust Mengele and many other Nazi physicians used thousands of camp inmates, especially those with disabilities and deformities as subjects for their biomedical racial research. Born in the Swabian section of Bavaria in 1911 into an speed middle-class family, Mengele eventually earned two doctorates. The first doctorate was in physical anthropology at Munich nether Theodor Mollison in 1935 and the second was in medicinal drug at Frankfurt under Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer in 1938. He veritable his license to practice medicine in late 1937 but apparently did not pursue credentials in a specialty. Instead, he opted for research. As a student of anthropology, he had studied under the pencil lead exponents of the life un costy of living theory and it greatly i nfluenced his thinking and behavior.The notion that some lives were not worth living was rapidly becoming academically acceptable. His two dissertation supervisors were eugenicists, and his dissertations in anthropology at Munich and in medicine at Frankfurt both dealt with research in racial hygiene. After finishing his second doctorate, Mengele move his research in Verschuers Frankfurt Institute for Hereditary Biology and Race Hygiene. As principal investigator, Verschuer supervise the research of numerous assistants under a variety of DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft German Research Foundation) research grants.Verschuers 1938 enshroud to the DFG on this sponsored research, focusing on the transmittable study of twins and families, lists the work and publications of his assistant Mengele. Although Mengele did not sum the Nazi party until 1938, he belonged to the brown-shirt storm troopers, the SA, during 1933-34 and in 1938 joined the SS. As an SS member, he was drafted during the war into the Waffen SS kinda of the Wehrmacht, advancing by 1943 to the rank of captain (Hauptstrumfuhrer).He served as an SS physician to the Eastern front until he was wounded and therefore posted to the concentration camp death head units in the rear. He functioned during 1943-1944 as one of the SS physicians at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp. In his new post, Mengele performed the usual duties of a concentration camp SS physician as well as the special Auschwitz assignment of directing selections for the gas chamber. In addition, Auschwitz opened up unlimited opportunities for the ambitious researcher.Research subjects were available in large numbers, and the restraints of medical ethics did not apply. Further, Mengele could cause highly skilled inmate physicians to design and conduct research, perform tests and autopsies, and produce research papers, without the need to partake in credit with them. It is therefore not surprising that Mengele used Auschw itz as a research laboratory. Otmar von Verschuer, Mengeles mentor who was himself a protege of Eugen Fischer, had left Frankfurt for Berlin in 1942 to succeed Fischer as director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Anthropology.Mengele had worked at the institute during SS assignments to Berlin and therefore continued to contribute to Verschuers research projects (Cefrey 62). When Mengele went to Auschwitz, Vershuer realized the potential of this posting, and as principal investigator, he carried Mengeles Auschwitz experiments on his DFG grants. Therefore, Mengeles experiments that often necessitated the killing of children, thousands of them (especially twins) were part of the official program and in pursuing his shockingly macabre research he was only following the broad lines of Nazi research agenda.Driven by the desire to leave his medical career by scientific publications, Dr Mengele began to conduct all kinds of utterly atrocious medical experiments on living Jews, childre n, twins, disabled people, and all those who fell into the Nazi category of Untermenschen all of whom he took from the barracks of the concentration camp at Auschwitz, or selected right away on their arrival, and brought to his hospital block.Mengele used the pretext of medical discourse to kill thousands upon thousands of prisoners, personally administering the horrific torture procedures, for example as by injecting them with phenol, petrol, chloroform, or by orderliness SS medical orderlies to do so. From the moment of his arrival at Auschwitz, Mengele joined the other SS officers and SS doctors, among them Dr Clauberg and Dr Kremer, in the selection of Jews scope the Auschwitz railway junction from all over Europe.With a movement of the hand or the wave of a stick, he indicated as unfit for work, and thus destined for immediate death in the gas chambers, all children, old people, sick, crippled and weak Jews, and all pregnant women. Between May 1943 and November 1944 Mengele conducted, in any case along with Dr. Heinz Thilo, win of such selections. Mengele was especially on the lookout for twins and other promising research subjects (Lifton 165).He also took an equally decisive part in several selections in the camp infirmary, pointing out for death by shooting, injection or gassing those Jews whose strength had been sapped by starvation, force labor, untreated illness or revilement by the guards. On May 26, 1943, only two days after he arrived at Aushwitz, Mengele attached his first mass murder. There was a typhoid epidemic in the barracks of over a thousand Gypsies who had been brought to the camp two months earlier.For Dr Mengele, typhoid was not an illness to be cured, but one to be eliminated that day, all the Gypsies were dragged out of their barracks and driven to the gas chambers. Against their names in the camp register were put the letters SB Sondebehandlung, Special Treatment. This was just a sign of much worse things to come. In perpetr ating a host of such ghastly medical and scientific experiments, Mengele was of course being an independent member of a larger age bracket of wanton butchers.These Nazi doctors most brazenly forsook their Hippocratic Oath and armed themselves with scalpels, forceps, and needles in inflicting immeasurable irritation and torture on hundreds of thousands of innocent people, a significant portion of them being children. Mengele regularly mailed the results of his research on twins to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. There scientists analyzed the samples of blood obtained before death and the organs obtained after dissection.It was a systematic, organized and purposeful enterprise. Though few of these doctors collected scientifically valid data and many of the experiments were expressions of unalloyed pathological sadism, the Nazi doctors justified their acts of torture and inhumanity as attempts to improve German medicine and benefit science. Mengele himself, through his research on twi ns, dreamed of being able to genetically engineer a flawless race.The ultimate goal was to produce an ideal race of Aryan men and women endowed with only the finest genetic traits, who would rapidly multiply and rule the world. (Lagnado, Dekel 61) Of the approximately 350 doctors who are estimated to have committed medical crimes, only about 20 doctors and 3 assistants were brought to justice in Nuremberg (Spitz 50). Some others were tried, and sentenced to in American military trials at Dachau. restrained many doctors escaped, including one who would become the most infamous of them all, Dr. Josef Mengele. Human experimentation neither arose with the Nazis, nor ended with them however, the account of human experimentation in the West is usually divided into two eras before the Nazis and after. Mengele is by no means such a grotesque aberration as he may appear to be at first. Nazi doctors perpetrated some of the most horrendous actions during the Third Reich, but the shadows of Aus chwitz and Nuremberg are long.Though Mengele escaped scot-free, we at least know about his evil deeds there may be many others of his ilk alive today and even working in collaboration with reputed organizations whose work we may never even come to know. Works Cited Cefrey, Holly. Doctor Josef Mengele The Angel of Death New York The Rosen Publishing Group, 2001 Lagnado, Lucette Matalon Dekel, Sheila Cohn. Children of the Flames Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold bosh of the Twins of Auschwitz. New York Penguin Books, 1992 Lifton, Robert Jay. The Nazi Doctors Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide New

Painted Limestone Pair Statue of Ptahkhenwy and his Wife Essay Example for Free

multi coloriseed Limestone Pair Statue of Ptahkhenwy and his Wife EssayA serdab is a hidden chamber in an Egyptian grave from which the deceased are believed to view the rituals of their cult. In 1906, a team led by the Boston Museum of attractive Arts Expeditions explored a tomb in Giza, Egypt and were thrilled to stumble upon a painted limestone statue of a tally in the serdab of the tomb. The finding of the statue from the tomb was the first of its kind, and it was received with much excitement by the trustees of the museum. An inscription at the base of the statue identifies the man as Ptahkhenwy, supervisor of palace trainers and his partners name is not legible.The parallel is believed to have belonged to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, which flourished from 24652323 B. C. This statue of Ptahkhenwy and his wife was sculpted from limestone and was about 70. 14 cm tall. It was painted, and the paint was more or less intact at the time of the find. This was quite unlike other Egyptian sculptures, which were often excavated with their colors lost. though Ptahkhenwy wasnt of empurpled descend, the operative who made this private sculpture had tried to add a royal touch to it. This is evident from the pose of Ptahkhenwys wife who, standing beside Ptahkhenwy, has an arm embracing her husband.This pose is akin(predicate) to the sculpture of King Menkaure and his queen. The man poses with his left leg forward, a traditional pose of a male, and the adult female has both her feet together. This is not a true portrait. It is evident from the fact that both their facial features are the same. The artist seems to have made them so to concede with their wish of being remembered in this beautiful form in posterity. The artist had retained a traditional touch to the sculpture. Ptahkhenwy is colored in red ochre. This is the traditional color for Egyptian men and it indicates the work that they do outside their homes leaving them sunburned.His wife is colored in icteric ochre. This indicates that she was mostly bound to the insides of her house. The negative space between the couple is painted gray. Both their garments are in white color. The wife wears a V-collared sheath dress that was the traditional costume of the women of those times. To add an aesthetic touch, the artist has made the dress cling to the body of the woman. It is so tight that it reveals every part of her body and, harmonise to the Museum of Fine Arts, even walking would have been impossible in such a costume. However, it was not so in reality.Women wore much looser garments enabling them to carry on their chores. The man wears the customary wrap-around kilt that runs up to his knee. The artist has added able jewelry to Ptahkhenwy and his wife. This was common of the Egyptians of the time. Both wear broad collars. Bright colors in the collars are common mood of semi-precious stones or glazed earthenware. The lady wears two anklets and a bracelet. The design and color a re closely similar to actual jewelry found in other Egyptian tombs. Both wear fateful wigsPtahkhenwys has curls cut in rows and his wifes is parted in the center and reaches her shoulder level.

Psy 375 Senior Interview Essay Example for Free

Psy 375 Senior Interview Essay1. What is the environment of your sept give c ar? Busy, before they got guardianship of their grandson, emotional state was quiet and thither was not actually much that had to be d genius around the home. Once their grandson came to watch with them at age 3, life became a buzz again. Before our grandson came to us, we usually would conduct up in the morning, sit and relax as we drank our coffee and had a quiet breakfast together. Now, we (her and her spouse) atomic number 18 up archaean to get our grandson ready to go to school. She too says We had clock measure for the things that we cherished to do in our later days of life, visiting family, traveling and such. Now our time is dedicated to raising our grandson who prevents us vent and on our toes hardly we would not change the situations we are in at present for the world. 2. Has aging changed the home environment? Yes, when they were younger, they had the energy and wellness to do the things they wanted to. Sally says With age came some small struggles to stay at the pace we had perpetually had when we were younger.Things that were always easy slowly became to a greater extent time consuming, house constraining used to be something that I could finish up pretty quickly now, I am a o stay-sized slow (with the help of my grandson). Otherwise, she says life keeps us all busy. 3. Do you rely on others for help with any activities in the home? Sally answers No, we are still able and entrusting to do our chores and keep up with the necessary tasks that we wee. Although, we do make tail end (grandson) visit family a few times a month so that we pick out time to recharge. 4. Do you still drive?If so, how has aging changed how you drive? Sally answered, Yes, we both (her and her hubby Mike) still drive. Driving is something that you would moot would stay the same as you grow old until you get old. When I am driving now, I olfactory perception like eve ryone is in a rush to get where they want to go and here I am taking my time, trying to be safe while all around me are believably cursing me and saying Damn old lady is driving so slow. (She laughed as she made the wear remark. ) 5. What changes in your home do you face as you get older?Sally answers, As my husband and I get older, we are starting to be slower at things that once took us very subaltern time. I conceptualise as we continue to get older, we will continue to get slower. She in any case says, With having our grandson home with us, he is helping us when he sees us even struggle a little with even small things. I think as we get older, he will be the one to help us more than anyone else. Recreational Activities 1. In the past, what did you do for fun? What do you do now for enjoyment?Sally answers, When we were younger and our children were at home with us, we would top a lot of time outdoors. We sock to go camping, fishing and hunting as a family. As our child ren got older, they all had things that they were involved in that took that time away that we had for the fun things. She then explained that as her and her husband grew older, that they became more focused on the things that they wanted to do like traveling and visiting family. Sally then explained Now that we have our grandson, I go to the movies, library, and trifle shopping an awful lot. But then she explained that she takes pleasure in degenerateing time with her grandson doing the things that he likes to do because she loves to see the smile on his face. Sally also explained that they are active members of a church that they go to twice a week (Wednesdays and Sundays) and they get great pleasure out of the service. 2. How often do you figure in these activities? Sally says When seat is a good boy at school and does what he is told here we usually take him out about once a week to do something special. She then explains, church service is a large part of our lives. We g o to church not only to worship but also to have time with people that are around our age with and are like-minded. 3. Have the things that do for recreation changed as you aged? As stated above, in their younger eld, their recreation revolved around their family. As they got older, she says The things we did slowed. We were not out all the time we possibly could have been. Sally says, We now spend time where we feel most comfortable, church and doing things with our grandson are what we do most now. Social Support and Interactions 1. Who do you move with on a regular basis? Is this the same amount of contact you had in younger years of life? Sally says, On a daily basis, my husband and grandson. I usually call my infant every couple days and see how she is doing and on a weekly basis the brothers and sisters I have at church. She also says, In the past, we had friends and neighbors that we were in contact with on a daily basis but as time went on, the friends we have kept a re passing away or just losing contact with them all together.It is hard getting older and watching the friends you have start to pass away, it make me think that I will not always be here and then it makes me worry about who will keep our grandson when we are gone. 2. Do you participate in any social clubs? Sally says, The only in truth structured social club, if you can call it that, would be church activities. On Wednesdays, we go to church for leger study and social time where we talk with our friends there and on Sunday, we go to service that provides us with idols word and time with our church brothers and sisters. Meaningful Activities 1. What gives your life meaning? Sally says, My family is what gives my life meaning. I try to do as much as possible to stay in the loop of what is overtaking on with my children and grandchildren. My children have always been the reason that we have worked so hard. We always wanted them to have the fall in things in life and we wanted t hem to be happy. She also says Now, my life revolves around taking care of John and making sure he feels that everything is okay and that he has a stable home to grow up in. 2.Do you still engage in these activities as you did when you were younger? Sally says, When we were younger, we had a lot more activities when our children were young. As they grew up, moved out on their own and had families of their own, our lives quieted down and the activities we were always doing changed into activities that Mike and I wanted to do until we got John and once we got John life became busy again with all of his activities. Mental rousing 1. In the past, what did you do to keep your mind sharp? Sally says, In the past, I had my work to keep my mind sharp.I was a secretary at the middle school in the town we live for almost 20 years and was always busy with the tasks that were I had to do. My children also kept my mind going and I loved helping them with their homework because this helped me keep my mind working and remembering how to do problems like math and science. 2. What do you do now to keep your mind sharp? Sally says, Now to keep my mind sharp I do a lot of word and number puzzles. I love to do Sudoku puzzles and word find puzzles. Sudoku puzzles really keep my mind working because sometimes I feel like my hair is on fire when I am done with them (she chuckles.)I also spend time with John to helping him with his homework and I think this helps to keep me learning still because I have noticed that the way children are taught now has really changed from when I had my children in school. Physical Activities 1. In the past, what did you do to keep physically come across? Sally says, In the past, when my children lived at home, we were always on the go. We would go places where we would walk and hike through the woods like when we would go hunting or fishing. We lives close to the recess store so we would also just walk to the store when we needed a few things kind of of get in the car and drive. She also says I never was a really big wellness nut who was always worried about exercise because my heaviness was never an issue. I felt that is my weight was good then I was getting plenty of exercise. 2. What do you do to keep physically fit now? Sally says, Nowadays we love to take John for walks at the local trails. Its seemly to be out in the fresh air and be able to not only spend time with Mike and John but to get a little exercise because I have noticed that the older I get the less muscle I seem to have. It seems like the little things are more of a challenge than they were in previous years. Even just opening a jar is sometimes a challenge. 3. Are you able to keep up with the daily physical stresses that you are tasked with on a daily basis? Sally says, Yes, it seems like I am still doing a pretty good job keeping up with everything I have to do on a daily basis (as she looks around her living room. ) She also says Keeping a house clean is a chore in its own when you have a grandson to pick up after everywhere he goes. She also says, I get around to the things I need to do now when I get to them.I used to try to make sure the house was perfect when my children and Mike would come home each day and thought that having a clean house for them, food cooking and clothes hardened out for them daily was what I was supposed to do. Now that I think about it, I would have much rather of been having fun with them instead of being worried about the house. Ending the interview, her last disceptation is, Life now is a little bit harder than it was when I was younger. It seems like the older I get, the slower I am. She then tells me, Make sure that you spend your time doing what makes you happy.

Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Essay Example for Free

Ontario Teachers Pension Plan EssayOntario Teachers Pension Plan plug-in hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board Hedging Foreign Currency Exposure Issue Identification The Ontario Teachers Pension Plan (OTPP) is a defined contribution plan that was created in 1917 to provide and look at a pension plan for Ontario school day teachers. Sponsored by the Ontario Government and the Ontario Teachers Federation, the plan currently supports 343,000 teachers, former teachers and pensioners.The recent government close to eliminate the 30% constraint on foreign investments and the increased volatility in the currency merchandise has prompted the OTPP Investment Committee to address the following 1. Whether to continue the International Equity Swap Program 2. Whether to administer changes to the Foreign convert Hedging Policy Goals and Objectives In order to come to a decision, it is necessary that every dissolvent put forth mustiness align with the goa ls and objectives of the fund. OTPP is a long-term fund determined to denigrate gamble, lives and the additional contributions required to fund the plan while maximizing its harvest-times.OTPP Investment Strategy In the early 1990s the OTPP board realized that it was native to begin investing abroad to diversify risk and to capitalize on international opportunities to achieve greater returns, given the size of the fund. However, it was not until 1996 that the Foreign telephone exchange Hedge Program (FX Hedge Program) was implemented in response to a significant rise in currency exposure. As the fund faced increased foreign currency risk, risk management became essential and thus, a hedging policy of 50% of its foreign currency exposure was introduced.Due to the fact that OTPP has a continual commitment in supporting its pensioners, it must expose itself to limited risk and effectively duck against any unexpected changes in its investments. Hence, a conservative policy of hed ging 50% of foreign exchange exposure was enforced. Additionally, the International Equity Swap Program (IE Swap Program) was implemented as a solution to the government restriction of 30% ownership of foreign investments. Since most assets were tied up in non-marketable Ontario Debentures, a swap program enabled OTPP to reallocate its assets.OTPP Performance Evaluation The strategic decision to diversify beyond Canada and into spheric markets has proved to be beneficial to the OTPP investment portfolio. It has contributed substantial esteem to the fund over the 10 course of instruction period (1995-2005) by reducing potential losses, since five of the six foreign currencies appreciated against the Canadian dollar. For the late(prenominal) 15 years, OTPP investments get to also consistently outperformed the benchmark rate of returns, generating a 10-year average rate of return of 11. 4% and a gross return of $15. billion over benchmark returns. Despite the portfolios cast out rate of returns in 2001-2002, it has still produced considerable investment growth in relation to the benchmark, demonstrating the strength of OTPPs investment policies in risk management. However, since interest rates have declined by approximately 3% (1990-2004), the value of the pension fund has increased. This has resulted in larger amount of payments made to pensioners. Additionally, the demographics of the OTPP plan membership have changed importantly over the past 30 years.The ratio of active members per retiree has decreased from 101 in the 1970s to the present ratio of 1. 61. Moreover, the expected years retirees rely on the pension have also increased to 29 years. All these factors have exerted a great deal of pressure on the pension plan to sustain its funding with contributions from fewer working teachers. With the foreign currency market creation increasingly volatile, OTPP is concerned regarding its future ability to support pension payments. Decision CriteriaThe Inv estment Committee must consider the following criteria when deciding whether to implement changes to the International Equity Swap Program and Foreign Exchange Hedging Policy the funds exposure to foreign exchange risk, transaction costs, and an alignment of goals and objectives of the fund. secondary Although OTPP has performed well in the past, the future outlook of the pension plan remains uncertain. Therefore, OTPP has four alternatives to the future statement of the fund. OTPP can continue or discontinue the IE Swap Program and maintain or fiat the current 50% FX Hedge Policy.Continue/Discontinue the Swap Program Previously, the swap program was apply as a means to bypass the government restriction on foreign investment. With the regulation being lifted, OTPP has to now evaluate whether the swap program remains necessary. The program has allowed OTPP to reallocate their assets cost-effectively as it eliminates OTPPs cost of transacting directly in foreign exchange market. Moreover, since OTPP does not gain ownership of the securities, it has reduced the amount of bullion required and limited its risk by transferring the risk to counter-parties (UBS, Credit Suisse, JP Morgan, etc. ).