To what extent was China's failure to effectively deal with the West up to 1842 a consequence of its traditional attitude to foreign states?

chinas failure to effectively select with the West up to1842 is for the or so part attributed to its handed-down attitude of unusual subordinateity. The Chinese had an native and a deeply ingrained belief that they were the A-one nation. For over dickens thousand years, mainland China was consumed by their own egotism in the creation, fueled essentially by their early philosophy of organism at the centre of the universe of discourse, their self-imposed isolation and their economical and br separately success during the Tang Dynasty (687-907 A.D). In contrast, the rest of the world was not in the similar league which only re-enforced Chinas conventional attitude. This traditional attitude towards conflicting states, in addition to their differing trade, diplomatical and territorial establishments resulted in their failure to deal effectively deal with distributively other. Chinas early thinking foreshadowed how she would view the rest of the world. conc ord to the Chinese, the emperor was the Son of heaven who ruled with the mandate and indorsement of Heaven. handed-down Chinese cosmology assumed that mankind on flat coat should be organized by the same pattern establish in the heavens: humans revolving close to the emperor in a hierarchal manner. Chinas view of foreign states was an extension of this system in terms of seeing other countries in a hierarchical manner. Countries could only be superior or inferior to China.

Thus, according to the Chinese reasoning: since China was naturally superior, foreign states had to inferior. Chinas self-imposed isol ation from the rest of the world produced a ! Chinese ethnocentrism and a powerful feeling of superiority. galore(postnominal) foreign states saw China as at the suppress of the world. Many clichés such(prenominal) as from China to Peru double the idea that China was thought of as the most far-flung of lands. However, geographically, China was not actually further away from countries such as Europe. Chinas... If you wish to get a full essay, fix it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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