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Friday, October 25, 2013

Discuss the major changes implemented by the papacy and wider church in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Why were such changes felt to be necessary?

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries the Western church good went finished a period of signifi endt upheaval as it want to fashion explicit boundaries between the ecclesiastical and blase worlds. The church sought reforms that would inspire a return to the golden age conduct by the morality of the papacy to train churchmen to think of themselves as a distinct coordinate with a life-style totally distinct to that of laymen . At the spreadeagle of this internal reform that was focussed on the accusations of simony and nicholaitism, was the viewed lead to abolish lay enthronization thus purging the church of lay influences in an effort to rectify and restore whatsoever has long been long neglected in the Church through sin ... [and] through evil fashion as tell by Pope Gregory VII. By aspect at the impression of the reforms, focussing on the evils of simony and nicholaity, so moving onto the investiture controversy that was in essence a political baron struggle between the papacy and monarchy, we can deduce whether the reforms introduced were power- operate or an honest exercise in moral purifying that were a reflection of the need for change. consequentially we can adjudicate the successes and failures of the reforms with reference to examples throughout.
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Calls for reform from the papacy began in advance the accession of the serial of German popes chthonian Emperor total heat III, initiating what became known as the Gregorian reform movement. As archeozoic as 1014 under Pope Benedict VIII, a synodal order had called for an end to the recitation of purchasing chur ch offices -Simony- and in 1022 the council ! of Pavia attended by two the Emperor and the Pope, demanded the enforcement of clergy celibacy- nicholaitism. However as these popes up until 1046 had been appointed by Roman aristocrats from the Tusculani family, If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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