Albanian History

Albanians call their country Shqipëria, and trace their roots to the ancient Illyrian tribes. Their path is descended from Illyrian, making it a rare survivor of the Roman and Slavic influxes and a European linguistic oddity on a par with Basque. The Illyrians occupied the western Balkans during the 2nd millennium BC. They create substantial fortified cities, mastered silver and copper strike hard and became adept at sailing the Mediterranean. The Greeks arrived in the 7th cuff BC to establish self-governing colonies at Epidamnos (now Durrës), Apollonia and Butrint. They traded peacefully with the Illyrians, who bound tribal states in the 4th century BC. Inevitably the expanding Illyrian landed estate of the Ardiaei, based at Shkodra, came into conflict with capital of Italy, which sent a dismiss of 200 vessels against Queen Teuta in 229 BC. A long effort resulted in the extension of Roman control over the panoptic Balkan area by 167 BC. Under the Romans, Illyri a enjoyed peace and prosperity, though the visible agricultural estates were worked by slaves. Like the Greeks, the Illyrians preserved their own translator communication and traditions despite centuries of Roman rule. Over time the the vulgar soft replaced their old gods with the new Christian faith championed by emperor moth Constantine.

The main trade route between Rome and Constantinople, the Via Egnatia, ran from the port at Durrës. When the Roman Empire was divided in AD 395, Illyria fell within the Eastern Empire, later know as the Byzantine Empire. Three early Byzantine emperors (Anastasius I, Justin I and Jus tinian I) were of Illyrian origin. Invasions! by migrating peoples (Visigoths, Huns, Ostrogoths and Slavs) continued through the 5th and 6th centuries. In 1344 Albania was annexed by Serbia, but after the defeat of Serbia by the Turks in 1389 the hearty region was open to Ottoman attack. The Venetians occupied some(prenominal) coastal towns, and from 1443 to 1468 the national hero Skanderbeg (Gjergj Kastrioti) led Albanian foe to the Turks...If you involve to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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